kk匡的日記&學習筆記

4. 及物動詞的使用錯誤
及物動詞一定要加名詞，或名詞性質成份的賓語。

4.1 主語+謂語動詞+賓語

I will discuss in some detail.
I will discuss this topic in some detail.
in some detail只是狀語

In many countries, salaries remain unchanged and even reduce.
In many countries, salaries remain unchanged and even drop.
reduce是及物動詞

4.2 有些及物動詞後面跟賓語和賓語補足語，構成主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語的基本句型。
"make, see, have, let"，後面跟的動詞常用不加"to"的動詞不定式。

Education can let young people to find jobs easily after they finish their education.
Education can let young people find jobs easily after they finish their education.
註：people後的動詞是用複數
由於people是複數詞、jobs是複數，不止一份工作

Whether we like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us to be what we are.
Whether we like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are.

4.3 有些及物動詞後面跟賓語和不定式，構成主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語的基本句型。
"enable, encourage, allow, prompt"

Private sponsorship has allowed the academic community survive.
Private sponsorship has allowed the academic community to survive.
allow somebody to do something是固定表達

4.4 有些及物動詞同時也是不及物動詞
Consumer confidence should improve, as it is crucial to an economic recovery.
Consumer confidence should be improved, as it is crucial to an economic recovery.