kk匡的日記&學習筆記

3. 不及物動詞和連系動詞沒有被動語態
如果要加賓語，則要加介詞
happen, appear, disappear, rise, emerge, occur, take place

seem, appear, prove, turn out, grow 等連繫動詞後也可接不定式(尤其是 to be)短語作表語

sound, smell, feel, taste, become 等連繫動詞後通常不能接不定式(也可以理解為用主動表被動）

"was happened"是被動式，這是錯誤
The accident was similar to the one that was happened last year.
The accident was similar to the one that happened last year.

disagree是不及物動詞，要加介詞with
I disagree many points made by the supporters of globalization.
I disagree with many points made by the supporters of globalization.

3.2 有一些動詞詞組如"consist of, belong to, take place, benefit from"也沒有被動形態

The curriculum is consisted of core courses and optional courses.
The curriculum consists of core courses and optional courses.

3.3 準連系動詞"seem, remain, prove, appear, look, smell, taste"等一般不用被動語態。
註：主動表被動

Most children are seemed to be better at remembering bad habits, instead of good ones.
Most children seem to be better at remembering bad habits, instead of good ones.

Teamwork has been proven effective in improving students' performance.
Teamwork has proven effective in improving students' performance.