12. 代詞的使用錯誤
作主語的代詞 作賓語的代詞 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞
I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
they them their theirs
12.1 代詞的詞性理解錯誤
Many children have little knowledge of what thier need and whether products meet theirs needs.
Many children have little knowledge of what they need and whether products meet their needs.
their改成they,充當從句的主語。
theirs改成their,充當need的定語。
注:Many應該接名詞複數,children已經是複數
注:6.3 有一些詞或者位語"little"後面一般要加不可數名詞,knowledge是不可數名詞
注:2.6 由"what, whether"引起的主語從句中、謂語動詞常用單數。
12.2 代詞使用的前後一致
Consulting your family for advice is better than overcoming a problem ourselves.
Consulting your family for advice is better than overcoming a problem yourself.
前面是your family,後面不是ourselves.
注:2.1 動名詞和不定式作主語的時候,謂語動詞一定是單數,所以是用is。
注:family可同時是可數名詞和不可數名詞。這是用了所有格,不用加冠詞。
12.3 代詞指代不清,使用"they的時候,需要留意前面是否出現2個名詞的複數"
Employers permit employees to work at home, so they are able to finish their tasks more effectively.
Employees are now permitted to work at home, so they are able to finish their tasks more effectively.
"They"不知道是指代"Employers"還是"employees"
注:Employer是可數名詞,用複數形式,泛指一般僱主。
注:be able to do sth固定表達